Safety and efficiency are key to successful rigging. To avoid issues and keep operations running smoothly, proper checks are essential at every stage of a lift. Whether you are just starting out and want to learn the basics quickly, or you are a veteran looking for field-proven tips to enhance your workflow, this quick guide has you covered. Read on to discover the critical steps you can easily follow to ensure a worry-free rigging process. Also, be sure to check out our Rigging Design Guide for more information.
A thorough inspection is critical to the success of hoisting operations and the prevention of accidents. To facilitate this process, we recommend the easy-to-follow steps outlined below. Importantly, the inspection must be performed by a rigging professional licensed by the regulatory body of the jurisdiction where the project is located.
(1) Rigging Hardware
Figure 1. Typical damage on anchors
Inspect the anchors for visible signs of damage, including wear, stretching, and cracks:
wear often occurs around the screw holes; and
remove the anchor from service immediately if there is damage greater than 1/16” in depth.
Ensure that the screws are brand new:
screws must never be reused (i.e., reinserted after removal) for rigging.
Verify that all rigging indicators required by rigging regulations and guidelines are present on the anchors.
Confirm that the anchors have sufficient load capacity for lifting the construction element:
load capacity varies with a number of factors, including wood species, sling angle, and screw pattern and type.
(2) Anchor placement
Figure 2. Essential anchor placement: around and above element’s center of gravity
Ensure that the anchors are arranged around the element’s center of gravity.
Verify that the anchor placement is above the element’s center of gravity relative to the hook.
Confirm that the anchor positions allow for alignment between the loads and the slings, as well as free rotation of the anchors.
Ensure that the sling angle (β), which is the acute angle between the sling and the element surface, is equal to or greater than 60°:
the load capacity of the anchor decreases appreciably as the sling angle decreases.
(3) Rigging conditions
Ensure that there is a clear line of communication between the crane operator and the rigger:
unclear or delayed communication may lead to accidents.
Recheck for anchor damage:
damage may occur during installation or transportation.
Reconfirm that the correct anchors are used, especially in cases where the anchors are preinstalled in the shop.
Verify that the correct screws have been used to install the anchors by checking their heads.
Ensure that the screws are not over-torqued:
over-torquing diminishes load capacity or can cause the screws to break during installation.
Confirm proper sling attachment.
Ensure that suspended loads are secured and balanced.
Ensure that there is no live load (e.g., a person or an unsecured object) on the element during lifting.
Ensure that no lifting is conducted over persons at any time.
Confirm that the load is kept under control:
taglines are recommended for preventing uncontrolled motion.
Verify that the load is safely landed and properly blocked before unhooking and unslinging the element after lifting.
Following the above steps will help you, as a licensed rigging professional, streamline and enhance your rigging safety checks. If you have questions about our rigging devices or need guidance on rigging planning or on-site support, contact our Technical Support Team.
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